Water Quality Focusing on the Hellenic World: From Ancient to Modern Times and the Future
نویسندگان
چکیده
Water quality is a fundamental issue for the survival of city, especially on dry land. In ancient times, water availability determined location and size villages cities. supply treatment methods were developed perfected along with evolution urbanization. Europe, after fall Roman Empire, sewage systems went through changes. However, in medieval lack proper sanitation low increased spreading effects epidemics. The importance potable was established during modern times. Greece, significance filtration disinfection not understood until beginning 20th century. Moreover, beneficial human health life expectancy are considered. Greece other countries, dramatic increase mainly 2nd World War probably due to improvement hygiene conditions. since mid-20th century, new issues have emerged, such as eutrophication, technologies, well chemical microbiological pollution problems. This study, addition historical quality, highlights discusses current challenges regard management protection including global changes population urbanization, infrastructure, use nonconventional resources, emerging pollutants contaminants (e.g., antibiotics microplastics), climatic variability impacts. Against these, review main proposed strategies measures presented discussed protect maintain supplies future. Understanding practices solutions past provides lens which view present
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Water
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2073-4441']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w14121887